{"id":509,"date":"2021-06-11T15:45:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-11T13:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calandreta.establiment.fr\/banheras\/?page_id=509"},"modified":"2026-04-18T20:47:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T18:47:27","slug":"listoria","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/?page_id=509","title":{"rendered":"Histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Historique et Perspectives<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div>

Les esc\u00f2las Calandretas sont des \u00e9coles bilingues par immersion (occitan \u2013 fran\u00e7ais), associatives, la\u00efques, \u00e0 la scolarit\u00e9 gratuite et associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Education Nationale (loi 1959). Elles sont toutes li\u00e9es \u00e0 la Charte des Calandretas.<\/span><\/p>

La premi\u00e8re \u00e9cole Calandreta a ouvert ses portes \u00e0 Pau (64) en 1980. Les premiers calandrous sont aujourd\u2019hui dans la vie active !\u2026<\/span><\/p>

Dans toute l\u2019Occitanie (32 d\u00e9partements fran\u00e7ais), plus de 70 \u00e9coles accueillent plus de 3 000 enfants de la Petite Section de Maternelle \u00e0 la terminale. Pour assurer un suivi p\u00e9dagogique, trois coll\u00e8ges Calandretas et un lyc\u00e9e ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s : un coll\u00e8ge t un lyc\u00e9e en p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de Montpellier, un \u00e0 Pau et un \u00e0 Toulouse.<\/span><\/p>

Dans le d\u00e9partement des Hautes Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, il existe aujourd\u2019hui 2 \u00e9coles Calandretas : une \u00e0 Tarbes (ouverture en 1993) et une autre \u00e0 Bagn\u00e8res de Bigorre (ouverture en 1995).<\/span><\/p>

G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, les enfants d\u00e9butent \u00e0 Calandreta entre deux ans et demi et cinq ans, mais parfois ils entrent plus tard. Lors de cette entr\u00e9e tardive, l\u2019enfant et la famille doivent \u00eatre motiv\u00e9s pour s\u2019adapter \u00e0 l\u2019organisation p\u00e9dagogique de l’\u00e9cole et pour apprendre la langue occitane.<\/span><\/p>

Si Calandreta de Banheras ne comptait que 5 enfants en 1995, aujourd\u2019hui, elle compte presque 100 enfants scolaris\u00e9s. Aussi, depuis 1995, un niveau a ouvert tous les ans, de ce fait les pionniers de cette \u00e9cole ont ouvert le CM2 en 2001.<\/span><\/p>

Afin de d\u00e9velopper une p\u00e9dagogie active, diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e et individualis\u00e9e, Calandreta privil\u00e9gie un effectif de classe adapt\u00e9. Cependant, malgr\u00e9 tous nos efforts, il peut parfois \u00eatre sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 nos souhaits, et ne pas \u00eatre respect\u00e9. Ceci est d\u00fb au nombre insuffisant d\u2019enfants pour ouvrir une classe suppl\u00e9mentaire.<\/span><\/p>

Les enseignants titulaires des esc\u00f2las Calandretas sont issus du Centre de Formation P\u00e9dagogique Calandreta APRENE et sont titulaires du concours de Professeur des Ecoles Bilingues.<\/span><\/p>

Les assistantes maternelles sont titulaires du CAP Petite Enfance et sont bilingues.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>

Istoric e Perspectivas<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Eras esc\u00f2las Calandretas que son esc\u00f2las bilingas per immersion (occitan \u2013 franc\u00e9s) associativas, la\u00efcas, ar\u2019escolaritat a grat\u00eds e associadas ar\u2019Educacion Nacionau (lei 1959). Que son totas ligadas ara Carta deras Calandretas.<\/p>

Era permera esc\u00f2la Calandreta qu\u2019aurisc\u00f3 eras suas p\u00f2rtas a Pau (64) en 1980. Eths permers calandrons que son uei ena vita activa\u00a0!\u2026<\/p>

En tota er\u2019Occitania (32 despartaments franc\u00e9s), mes de 40 esc\u00f2las qu\u2019arcuelhen quasi 2 000 mainats dera Petita Seccion de Mairau ath CM2. Ent\u00e0 assegurar unseguit pedagogic, dus coll\u00e8gis Calandretas que son vajuts\u00a0: un pr\u00e8s de Montpelli\u00e8r e un aute a Pau.<\/p>

En eth despartament deras Hautas Pireneas, que i a uei 3 esc\u00f2las Calandretas\u00a0: ua a Tarba (aubrita en 1993), ua auta a Banheras de Big\u00f2rra (aubrita en 1995) e era darr\u00e8ra a Bertren (aubrita en 2007).<\/p>

Eths mainats que comen\u00e7an a Calandreta entre dus ans e miei e cinc ans, en por\u2019mor deth aprentissatge dera lenga occitana.<\/p>

Uei, er\u2019esc\u00f2la Calandreta de Banheras que conda 65 mainats escolarisats. Un niv\u00e8u qu\u2019aubrisc\u00f3 tots ans, atau eths permers d\u2019aquesta esc\u00f2la qu\u2019auriscon eth CM2 en 2001.<\/p>

Ent\u00e0 desvelopar ua pedagogia activa, diferenciada e individualisada, eth efectiu maximum desirat enas classas qu\u2019ei de 20 mainats. Totun, a maugrat tots eths nostes esf\u00f2r\u00e7s, que\u2019s p\u00f2t a b\u00e8ths c\u00f2ps qu\u2019eth efectiu e sia superior aras nostas demandas e que\u2019s p\u00f2t que ne sia pas arrespectat. Aquer\u00f2 qu\u2019ei en por\u2019mor que non i a pas pro totun de mainats ent\u00e0 aubrir ua classa de mes.<\/p>

Eths arregents deras esc\u00f2las Calandretas que son tots sortits deth Centre de Formacion Pedagogic Calandreta\u00a0: APRENE, apr\u00e8s s\u2019i \u00e8ster escajutath concors d\u2019arrecrutament ath niv\u00e8u Bac + 3 (com eths IUFM). Apr\u00e8s 2 ans de formacion entre eth CFP Calandreta e eras visitas de classas, eths estudiants que passan eth concors de Professor deras Esc\u00f2las Bilingas.<\/p>

Eras ajudas mairaus que son titularas deth CAP Petit a Mainadera e que son bilingas.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historique et Perspectives Les esc\u00f2las Calandretas sont des \u00e9coles bilingues par immersion (occitan \u2013 fran\u00e7ais), associatives, la\u00efques, \u00e0 la scolarit\u00e9 gratuite et associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Education Nationale (loi 1959). Elles sont toutes li\u00e9es \u00e0 la Charte des Calandretas. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9cole Calandreta a ouvert ses portes \u00e0 Pau (64) en 1980. Les premiers calandrous sont aujourd\u2019hui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-509","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=509"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1284,"href":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/509\/revisions\/1284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/banheras.establiment.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}